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Tuesday August 16 2005

Plant response to phosphate deficiency

PNAS, (2005) 102:11934-11939
Using a global approach conducted on chips carrying most of the genome of the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, coupled with biochemical experiments, research teams at the Department of Plant Growth Biology (DEVM, CEA Cadarache) have successfully characterized the time course of the modifications induced by a phosphate deficiency.


Phosphate, which is essential for plant growth, is often a limiting nutrient because of its low availability and mobility in soil. This analysis showed the activation of complete metabolic routes in Arabidopsis thaliana plantlets grown in phosphate-limiting conditions. In particular, it revealed the induction of nearly 612 genes and the repression of 254 others after ranging durations of phosphate-limited conditions in leaves and/or roots. These genes are involved in numerous functions, e.g., metabolic routes contributing to the remobilisation of phosphate, compartmentalisation of metal cations, transport, signal transduction, regulation of transcription, growth and development. These findings help to achieve a fuller understanding of the molecular processes underlying these modifications.