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Biocatalysis

Group leader
 

Pr. Marc Fontecave
Head of the team
Professor of the Collège de France, chair of Chemistry of biological processes
Member of the Academy of Sciences
Honorary member of the Institut Universitaire de France

Secretary
Nathalie Atta
iRTSV/LCBM
CEA Grenoble
17 avenue des Martyrs
38 054 Grenoble Cedex 09
Phone: (33) 4 38 78 91 02
Fax: (33) 4 38 78 91 24

 
Presentation
 
Our research group is a combination of chemists, biochemists and biologists interested in metal-catalyzed biotransformations. The research projects are located at the interface between chemistry and biology, as far as concepts but also methods are concerned.

Our work aims at understanding and mimicing the molecular chemistry of complex biological reactions at both the structural and reactivity levels.
As an example, iron-sulfur cluster based redox catalytic systems are a class of enzymes studied in order to understand their catalytic mechanisms. We are also interested in inverstigating the mechanism of the biosynthesis of such polymetallic structures within proteins and enzymes.
Based on this knowledge, new synthetic molecules can be derived with potential application in the field of energy or health: mimicing hydrogenase enzymes leads to the design of new catalysts to be used in electrolyzers or fuel-cells alternatively to platinum whereas some metalloenzymes are potential targets regarding the design of new antibiotics.
 
Research projects

Metals and biotransformation of macromolecules (M. Atta, E. Mulliez, M. Fontecave)
Carbon and Sulfur radical insertion in proteins and nucleic acids.
DNA repair.

Metals and Assembly of Metallic Sites (S. Ollagnier, C. Gerez, F. Pierrel, M. Fontecave)
Biosynthesis of Iron-Sulfur clusters.
Biosynthesis of diiron centers.
Maturation of hydrogenases.

Metals and stresses (S. Ollagnier, V. Nivière)
Detoxification of the superoxide radical. Catalytic mechanism of superoxide reductase SOR.
In vivo detection of superoxide radical. Enzymatic probes.
Toxicity of metal oxide nanoparticles: CeO
2 and TiO2.

Metals and biosynthesis of organic cofactors (S. Ollagnier, F. Pierrel, M. Fontecave)
Biosynthesis of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide.
Biosynthesis of Coenzyme Q.

Metals and hydrogen (V. Artero, J. Willison, M. Chavarot-Kerlidou, M. Fontecave)
Structural and functional hydrogenase mimics and bioinspired nanomaterials.
Artificial enzymes.
Homogeneous photocatalytic systems for light-driven water splitting.
Optimisation of strain performances by metabolic engineering and of bioprocesses for H
2 production.

Inaugural lesson of the Collège de France
 
Marc Fontecave, chair of Chemistry of biological processes, 26 march 26th, 2009 :
watch the video
• download the medium of the inaugural lesson
  
All the courses will be filmed and available remotely on the Web pages of professor Marc Fontecave